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Ehud R. Toledano : ウィキペディア英語版
Ehud R. Toledano

Ehud R. Toledano is Professor of Middle East History at Tel Aviv University and the current holder (since 2007) of the University Chair for Ottoman & Turkish Studies. His areas of specialization are Ottoman history (seventeenth to nineteenth centuries), and socio-cultural history of the modern Middle East.
== Family ==
Toledano descends from the Toledano family branch that was exiled from Toledo, Spain in 1492 and thereafter spent about a century in Salonika, then under Ottoman rule. Early in the seventeenth century, the family moved to Fez and later to Meknes in Morocco, and then migrated to the Galilean town of Tiberias in Ottoman Palestine during the first half of the nineteenth century. Toledano’s grandmother hailed from the Abulafia family, which settled in Hebron early in the sixteenth century following the Spanish exile. The head of the family, Rabbi Hayyim Abulafia was invited to serve as rabbi of the Ottoman city of Izmir in the 1730s. He was later asked by the Governor of Galilee, Zahir al-Umar, to return to Palestine and reestablish the Jewish community in Tiberias, which he did in 1738. The title of ''Hahambaşı Vekili'' (Deputy Chief Rabbi, de facto leader of the community in Galilee) was hereditary in the Abulafia family until the end of the Empire, and the last to hold it was Toledano’s maternal great uncle R. Y. H. Abulafia. Toledano’s grandfather, Rabbi Baruch Toledano, was a Halachic scholar who published—among other books and articles—an edited translation of Tanhum of Jerualem’s Al-Murshid Al-Kafi (originally written in Judeo-Arabic). His great uncle, Rabbi Jacob Moses Toledano, was Chief Rabbi of Tel Aviv and Minister of Religious Affairs in Ben Gurion’s cabinet. Professor Toledano’s uncle, Shmuel, served as Deputy Head of the Mossad and Advisor on Arab Affairs to three Israeli Prime Ministers—Levi Eshkol, Golda Meir, and Yitzhak Rabin, and was a Member of the Knesset (Parliament).

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